ζεύγνυμι

ζεύγνῡμι,

A

ζεύγνῡσι A.Pers.191

, ([etym.] ὑπο-) Pl.Plt.309a; [ per.] 2pl. imper.

ζεύγνῠτε E.Rh.33

(lyr.); inf. -ύναι ([etym.] μετα-) X.Cyr.6.3.21, [dialect] Ep.

ζευγνῦμεν Il.16.145

; part.

ζευγνύς Hdt.1.206

, 4.89; [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl.

ἐζεύγνῠσαν Id.7.33

, [dialect] Ep.

ζεύγν- Il.24.783

: also [full] ζευγνύω Hdt.1.205, Plb.5.52.4, etc.: [tense] impf.

ἐζεύγνυον Hdt.4.89

([dialect] Ep. ζεύγν- v.l. Il.19.393): [tense] fut.

ζεύξω Pi.I.1.6

, etc.: [tense] aor. 1

ἔζευξα Od.3.478

, etc.: late [tense] pf. ἔζευχα ([etym.] ἐπ-) Philostr.VA2.14:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. [ per.] 3dual

ζευγνύσθην Il.24.281

, [ per.] 3pl.

ἐζεύγνυντο Od.3.492

: [tense] fut.

ζεύξομαι E.Hec.469

(lyr.), etc.: [tense] aor. 1

ἐζευξάμην Hdt.3.102

, E.Ion901 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ζευχθήσομαι ([etym.] δια-) Gal.9.938: [tense] aor.1

ἐζεύχθην Pi.O.3.6

, Hdt.7.6, A.Ag.842, Pl.Plt.302e: more commonly [tense] aor. 2 ἐζύγην [ῠ] Pi.N.7.6, E.Supp.822 (lyr.), ([etym.] συ-) Pl.R.546c: [tense] pf.

ἔζευγμαι Il.18.276

: [tense] plpf.

ἔζευκτο Hdt.4.85

.—Usu. in [tense] aor. [voice] Act. in Hom.: the simple Verb is rare in [dialect] Att. Prose:—yoke, put to,

ὑπ' ὄχεσφιν ἵππους Il.23.130

;

ὑφ' ἅρμασιν ἵππους 24.14

; ὑπ' ἀμάξῃσιν βόας ἡμιόνους τε ib.783;

κἄζευξα πρῶτος ἐν ζυγοῖσι κνώδαλα A.Pr.462

:—[voice] Med. (esp. in Od.), ἵππους ζεύγνυσθαι put to one's horses, Od.3.492, al.: abs.,

ζευγνύσθην Il.24.281

;

ζεύξομαι ἆρα πώλους E.Hec. 469

(lyr.);

καμήλους Hdt.3.102

; of riding horses, harness, saddle and bridle,

ζεῦξαι Πάγασον Pi.O.13.64

, cf.Ar.Pax128, 135; of chariots, put to, get ready, ζ. ἅρμα, ὄχους, Pi.P.10.65, E.Andr.1020(lyr.):—[voice] Med.,

τέθριππα Id.Alc.428

.

2 bind fast,

ἀσκοὺς δεσμοῖς X.An.3.5.10

: —[voice] Pass., φάρη . . ἐζευγμέναι πόρπαισιν having them fastened . . , E.El. 317.

3 metaph., πότμῳ ζυγείς in the yoke of fate, Pi.N.7.6;

ζυγεὶς ἐν ἅρμασι πημάτων A.Ch.795

(lyr.);

ἀνάγκῃ ζυγείς S.Ph.1025

; ζεύχθη was tamed, Id.Ant.955 (lyr.);

θεσφάτοις . . ζυγείς E.Supp.220

; ὁρκίοισι ζ. Id.Med.735;

μοναρχία ζευχθεῖσα ἐν γράμμασιν ἀγαθοῖς Pl.Plt.302e

: —[voice] Med.,

τόνδ' ἐν ὅρκοις ζεύξομαι E.Supp.1229

.

II join together, σανίδες . . μακραὶ ἐΰξεστοι ἐζευγμέναι well-joined, Il.18.276 (elsewh. in Hom. only in signf. 1); ζεῦξαι ὀδόντας, in setting a fractured jaw, Hp.Art. 32; τὼ πόδε ζευγνύντες, of sculptors who made their statues with joined feet, Hld.3.13.

2 join in wedlock, ἐπειδὰν εὐφρόνη ζεύξῃ μία yokes her in wedlock, S.Fr.583.11; of the parents or authors of the marriage, τίς ταύτην ἔζευξε; E.IA698;

ζ. τὴν θυγατέρα τινί App. BC2.14

, cf. Ath.12.554d:—in [voice] Med., of the husband, wed,

ἄκοιτιν ζεύξασθαι E.Alc.994

(lyr.);

παρθένειον ἐζεύξω λέχος Id.Tr.676

(so in [voice] Act., γάμοις ἔζευξ' Ἀδράστου παῖδα I married his daughter, Id.Ph. 1366;

ὁ Σεμέλην ζεύξας γάμοις Id.Ba.468

):—[voice] Pass., to be married, ἐζευγμένη, opp. κόρη, S.Tr.536; γάμοις ζευχθῆναι or ζυγῆναι, Id.OT 826, E.IA907, etc.;

ἐν γάμοις Id.El.99

;

ἐς ἀνδρὸς εὐνάν Id.Supp.822

(lyr.): metaph.,

ζ. μέλος ἔργμασι Pi.N.1.7

, cf.I.1.6.

3 join opposite banks by bridges,

ποταμὸν ζεῦξαι Hdt.1.206

;

τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον Id.7.33

, Lys.2.29;

μηχαναῖς ἔζευξεν Ἕλλης πορθμόν A.Pers.722

(troch.):—also in [voice] Med.,

ζεύγνυσθαι τὸν Βόσπορον Hdt.4.83

(v.l. -νύναι):—[voice] Pass., Id.7.6, 34;

διῶρυξ ἐζευγμένη πλοίοις X.An.1.2.5

; but also,

b

γεφύρας ζεῦξαι Hdt.1.205

, cf. 4.85, 118,al.

4 furnish ships with cross-benches (

ζυγόν 111

), Hes.Fr.76.6; but ζεύξαντες τὰς παλαιὰς [ναῦς] ὥστε πλωΐμους εἶναι having strengthened them with thwarts, Th.1.29, cf. Sch. ad loc.

5 pair or match gladiators, Arr.Epict.1.29.37.

6 join issue at law, in [voice] Pass., [

δίκαι] ὑπέρ τινος ἐζευγμέναι SIG742.44

(Ephesus, i B.C.). (Cf. Skt. yunákti, pl. yuñjánti 'yoke', Lat. jungo, jugum.)